Algebraic expressions.Elementary and Intermediate Algebra Essay Example for Free

Logarithmic expressions.Elementary and Intermediate Algebra Essay Logarithmic articulations Presentation  â â â â â â â â â â In the prologue to Algebra, the main task for the primary week will include utilizing genuine numbers instead of whole numbers to streamline articulations. Everybody needs to take his/her chance to get a handle on the standards and the means which are followed in polynomial math as this will frame a solid base for the arithmetical articulation understanding. One needs to comprehend the numerical key components so as not to acquire issues in tackling any arithmetical issues. For example, one should be clear with the properties of whole numbers as these are similar properties which apply to the genuine numbers. The initial phase in managing conditions is expelling the bracket. In the event that a condition requires you expel the bracket from the condition, conveyance turns into a need. Like terms ought to be gathered while duplicating the whole numbers that are inside the bracket to play out any showed activity (Dugopolski, M.(2012â ), 2, p.67).  â â â â â â â â â â coming up next is the manner by which I endeavored to deal with the appointed conditions in the least complex structure. In the left half of the page, I have put the mathematic condition, and in the correct side there is my clarification of the means I followed. 2a(a-5)+4(a-5) Equation =2aâ ²-10a+4a-20 expel the distributive properties from the bracket = 2aâ ² - 6a-20 then we get the coefficient. =aâ ²-3a 10 then we disentangle the articulation. In the following condition, 2.â 2w-3+3(w-4)- 5(w-6) the condition =2w-3+3w-12-5w+30â expel the distributive properties from the bracket =2w+3w-5w-3-12+30 then we get the coefficients and. =15 join them In the third condition, 3. 0.05(0.3m+35n)- 0.8(- 0.09n-22m) the condition =0.015m+1.75n+0.072n+17.6m expel the distributive property from the enclosure =0.015m+17.6m+1.75n+0.072n streamline by assembling the like terms and =17.615m+1.822n join them References Dugopolski, M. (2012â ). Rudimentary and Intermediate Algebra. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Source archive

Shakespearean Sonnet Analysis free essay sample

A comparably satisfying yet marginally most ethereal interpretation of the word would be the meaning of magnificent variety or soul. Again the words fair and recognized come up. On the off chance that performing to an all the more tacky crowd the Bard may have decided to hype the now lesser know definition shoemaker with sights set on parody. Different definitions that can be thought about Include respectful, neighborly, developed, tamed, agreeable, calm, effortlessly oversaw, delicate, delicate, flexible, graceful, kind, and mellow In mien or conduct. A portion of these appear to Imply that a lady worth love is a docile one. Beauty for the most part implies by definition the nature of delivering positive impressions: appeal, beguile. Anyway it has additionally been known to allude to the sister-goddess viewed as the offered of magnificence and enchant, and depicted as ladies of dazzling excellence. Shakespeare utilized the term Grace in such a manner in The Tragedy of Tortuously and Caressed Had I a sister were a Grace, or a little girl a Goddess, he should take his decision. We will compose a custom article test on Shakespearean Sonnet Analysis or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Obviously, removing the word elegance from its platform, it tends to be known to Just mean thanks or consent. The following two lines ought to be talked about as a unit since they structure a solitary idea. In any case, presently my generous numbers are rotted And my debilitated Muse doth give somewhere else. Charitable numbers what may that allude to? The term number hasnt much space for Interpretation however benevolent Is Interesting. Charitable Is characterized starting at a character prone to discover favor all the more explicitly compassionate, altruistic, [and] obliging. In the event that for reasons unknown the writer needed to take a progressively pretentious position, kind, liberal and helpful to inferiors it could be increased further to the point of profane vainglory if the artist picks Of the Deity, Christ, the Virgin Mary: Disposed to appear or administer beauty, forgiving, humane, benignant as he definition providing open door for a decent snicker for the correct crowd, yet keep the language sufficiently scrambled to keep ones head. The following piece that paints a touch of symbolism is debilitated Muse. The underlying equivalents that ring a bell when given the word wiped out are sick or unfortunate, and sick really shows up in the principal definition. Anyway it can likewise mean profoundly or ethically weak or horrible, getting a charge out of wiped out silliness giving the expression a not so much pitiful but rather more evil bend. It could only portray the Musss depiction also. Shakespeare was the first to utilize wiped out in suck a route in Romeo Juliet Be not her Maid since she is keen, Her Vestal suspicious is nevertheless wiped out and Greene here wiped out methods for a wiped out tint; pale, wan. Dream additionally has an intriguing variable.The starting presumption to a peruser seeing as Shakespeare picked a capitalized M would be the one of the girls of Zeus from Greek folklore. That accompanies respectable and generous and the presumption this isn't a parody. Anyway a fascinating equivocalness on the lowercase m muse, of which an audience to this piece would just have the option to recognize by the depiction of the entertainer, is bagpipe. Bagpipe isn't just characterized as an instrument, yet an expanded and silly talker; Now to portray this lady as a bagpipe follows more with the humorous take.So with a matter of negligible introduction an unassuming admirer and his salted goddess can be interpreted into an affected big talker and a vulgar gossiper. It is anything but difficult to accept that the artist is earnest dependent on the following coupled line l award, sweet love, thy flawless contention Deserves the travail of a worthier pen. Sweet-love shows up inside desserts definition as a term of warmth for a cherished individual. All meanings of sweet have positive undertones until goodness reconsider definition c in the ODD: delicate which returns us to the recently used definition: shoemaker again perhaps depicting a less alluring lady. Travail alludes to work, however commendable can either mean recognized by great characteristics or adequately overwhelming or serious Merited of course or wrong-doing. meet what of the thy writer doth imagine He burglarizes of thee and pays it thee again While design has the unbiased make as a definition, it additionally has a negative undertone when given the choice to manufacture, fake, make up. The rest of the piece is the most ugh commendable in light of the fact that it is so topically pleasant but then it might fume with mockery whenever given the subsequent situation. He loans thee goodness and he took that word From thy conduct; excellence doth he give And discovered it in thy cheek; he can manage the cost of No acclaim to thee yet what in thee doth live. At that point express gratitude toward him not for that which he doth state, Since what he owes thee thou thyself dost pay. This makes for the symbolism of either an unassuming, grateful admirer suggestive of dignified love or a pathetic mean wench, whos steaming at the ears at what shes been told, at the same time, being guaranteed by her artist that he is only detailing the realities as he sees them.

Organic vs. Inorganic Foods Essay

Presentation Our present reality is pervaded and getting far increasingly hazardous with every one of these synthetics. With an end goal to expand profitability and restrict greater pieces of the pie, the utilization of manures, pesticides, food added substances, for example, colors and added substances has become so regular that counterfeit fixings are currently dwarfing common fixings on numerous food content marks, and it is the assessment of numerous specialists this eternity expanding utilization of fake composts, pesticides, and synthetic added substances has an immediate association with the disturbing ascent in malignant growth rates and other medical issues. (Aldrich, P.1) Natural nourishments are rapidly getting perceived as a sensible option in this compound stacked world. The emphasis on naturally solid rural techniques and drawing out farming is getting the consideration of numerous who are currently worried about what they’re eating just as the earth. Natural nourishments are what's going on. They are turning into a piece of numerous conventional eating regimens, and are seen as a significant and basic piece of a solid eating routine arrangement. They are likewise seen as a dependable and safe option in contrast to the issues with respect to routinely developed, prepared, and bundled nourishments. Numerous natural devotees accept that once you’ve tasted natural nourishments you can’t return to regularly developed food sources the taste is mind blowing. Individuals are currently searching for good food with genuine nourishment and quality and they’re discovering it in natural nourishments. The acknowledgment of a requirement for quality food supplies is arousing enthusiasm for different regions, for example, natural stewardship. These worries extend from reusing your pop jars to choosing earth inviting family unit cleaning items. Learning organics gives numerous simple and intriguing thoughts that can assist you with doing your part in protecting a solid, prosperous condition for the individuals in your family. Body Eating natural nourishments is the key element of the common enthusiasm that is assuming control over the nation. When an intrigue, naturally developed nourishments appeared to be a significant piece of the eating regimen of the vast majority. Presently with the developing consideration on solid propensities and projects that help forestall ailment, natural nourishments are rapidly turning into the essential elements of the eating routine in common America. Natural nourishments are the quickest developing style in the food business. Actually, the interest for naturally developed nourishments has expanded 20% over a year ago. Deals of natural produce, for instance, are currently a multi-billion dollar industry. (Fisher, P. 22) Shopping the Co operation has for quite a while been the best spot to discover natural nourishments. Presently with expanded shopper premium natural claim to fame grocery stores are springing up everywhere throughout the country. Significant general stores are additionally venturing up to the interest, offering natural food divisions and natural choices in the produce areas of the store. The vibe of the center is growing to mirror the necessities of included clients, and numerous gourmet situated contributions are rapidly turning into a piece of the consistently contributions at the community, which just assists with making food shopping an expanding intriguing and fun experience. Most definitely, those shoppers getting on board with the natural fleeting trend will pay more for natural nourishments, yet they accept that the advantages far exceed the 5% to 20% expansion in cost. The pattern in natural food is developing and as rivalry increments so as to address soaring client request, costs will balance out. Here are a couple of the supplements that were found in more elevated levels in the natural nourishments: OChromium is a micronutrient that is low in Western eating regimens. Its insufficiency is related with the beginning of grown-up diabetes and atherosclerosis (solidifying of the veins). Chromium was seen as higher in natural nourishments by a normal of 78%. OSelenium is one of the cancer prevention agent supplements that shield us from harm by natural synthetic substances. It is defensive against malignant growths and coronary illness. It was seen as a normal of 390% higher in natural nourishments. OCalcium, required for solid bones, found the middle value of 63% higher in organics. OBoron, which has been appeared to help forestall osteoporosis (alongside calcium), found the middle value of 70% more. OLithium, which is utilized to treat particular sorts of misery, was 188% higher. OMagnesium, which lessens mortality from coronary failures, shields muscles from spasming, and facilitates the side effects of PMS, found the middle value of 138% more. OIn short, a considerable lot of the minerals that I frequently recommend to my patients are found in a lot more elevated levels in natural nourishments. Natural VS NON-ORGANIC Variations in Mineral Content in Vegetables. % of dry weightMilliequivalents per 100 gm dry weightTrace Elements parts per million dry issue Ash PhosCalMagnPotassSodBoronMangIronCoppCobalt SNAP BEANS Organic10. 450. 3640. 560. 099. 78. 67360227690. 26 Inorganic4. 040. 2215. 514. 829. 10. 01021030. 00 CABBAGE Organic10. 380. 3860. 043. 6148. 320. 4421394480. 15 Inorganic6. 120. 1817. 515. 653. 70. 872200. 40. 00 LETTUCE Organic24. 180. 4871. 019. 3176. 512. 237169516600. 19 Inorganic7. 010. 2216. 013. 153. 70. 061930. 00 TOMATOES Organic14. 200. 3523. 059. 2148. 36. 536681938530. 63 Inorganic6. 070. 164. 54. 558. 80. 051100. 00 SPINACH Organic28. 560. 5296. 0203. 9257. 069. 5881171584320. 25 Inorganic12. 380. 2747. 546. 984. 60. 8121190. 050. 20 Other examinations have seen nutrient degrees of food plants treated with specific pesticides. They indicated that utilization of certain pesticides would essentially bring down the nutrient levels in the plants they were applied to. This is not quite the same as the thought that plants raised with synthetics are low in supplements on the grounds that the dirt is spent. This shows synthetic substances really lessen the measure of supplements in plants after application. The supplements frequently influenced are nutrient C, beta carotene, and the B nutrients. These supplements are crucially essential for the body to withstand the attack of compound poisons. At the point when they read natural nourishment for mineral levels, the scientists additionally searched for the measure of the substantial metals aluminum, cadmium, lead and mercury. Aluminum has been embroiled for a considerable length of time in the improvement of Alzheimer’s ailment. It’s content in natural food found the middle value of 40% less that in business nourishments. Lead poisonousness, which has been in the new a great deal of late, can unfavorably influence our children’s’ IQ. It arrived at the midpoint of 29% lower in natural nourishments. Mercury, which can cause neurological harm, arrived at the midpoint of 25% lower in natural nourishments. (Aldrich, P. 1) Besides the lower levels of substantial metals, there are simply the synthetic deposits. The central issue is whether the collection of pesticide deposits in non-natural nourishments is a genuine wellbeing concern or not. Studies have always been unable to convincingly show an immediate relationship between's buildups in food and a decrease of human wellbeing, however there are various issues in doing any such examination. The first is that you would require a populace of individuals who are liberated from substance deposits to contrast with, and nobody has had the option to discover a gathering. As per a consistent EPA investigation of fat examples taken from medical procedures and post-mortem examinations the nation over, we are completely stacked with substance deposits. Comparative examinations done on different nations all show similar outcomes. (Baer, P. 1) The most clear examinations that we have about pesticide buildups and illness are those taking a gander at bosom malignancy. Over the most recent couple of years there have been a chain of studies, each expanding upon the other, taking a gander at the degree of ddt, dde, and pcb in ladies, They have indicated that synthetic deposits in the serum and fat cells of ladies extraordinarily increment the danger of bosom malignancy. Since bosom malignant growth is a significant enemy of ladies in this nation it is sensible to state that evasion of pesticide deposits in food could spare various lives and lessen our social insurance cost drastically. Following 50 years of â€Å"Better Living through Chemistry† researchers have at last indicated that bosom malignant growth is related with pesticide buildup, they still can't seem to demonstrate that it causes various different diseases. I am not hanging tight for them to demonstrate it before I change my dietary patterns. (Fisher, P. 12) As a clinician who sees various earth harmed individuals with medical issues, I am persuaded of a relationship among synthetics and sickness. The greatest wellspring of presentation for some, individuals is their working environment, at that point their homes, trailed via air, food and water. Of these the simplest to control are our home condition and our eating routine. Eating natural food, drinking unadulterated water, and viewing our airborne compound presentation can effectsly affect our wellbeing. My companion Steve, who has now experienced a broad convention to expel the pesticide buildup from his body and had recaptured his wellbeing, will back me up on that. At the point when he included the expenses of his disease in time off work and clinical costs, he found that eating natural food was significantly less costly than eating non-natural nourishments. He is eating better nourishments now, and my natural nursery keeps on developing, alongside my youngsters. End The main genuine issue with natural developed nourishments is that they are progressively costly, and this is on the grounds that the cultivators of this produce experience more misfortune since they don’t use pesticides on their harvests. Concerning the medical advantages simply think, you wouldn’t need to set any of these synthetic pesticides on the right track into your body, yet that is basically what's going on when you devour these nourishments that have been splashed with pesticides. Over some stretch of time these can cause damage, and this is the reason natural nourishments are so enthusiastically suggested for individuals taking a stab at getting more beneficial. The natural business has seen a blast of development in the previous not many years. In 1992, deals had just reached $1. 5 billion(Fisher, P. 16). Today the market is worth very nearly multiple times that, and by 2009 it’s anticipated the market will twofold again to be worth near $32 billion. Shopper interest for regular, natural nourishments is blasting and gives no indications of easing back down. Search for names that sa

Art and Human Nature Essay Example for Free

Workmanship and Human Nature Essay While talking about craftsmanship it has constantly been inspected the amount it is applied to human instinct. In The Art Instinct by Denis Dutton he spend a whole part talking about the hues between the two. Workmanship can be found in human instinct through its history, it’s correlation with language, and its creation from people through hereditary qualities and their inclinations. Language has consistently been viewed as a piece of human instinct. All culture through all ages has some way of language. In spite of the fact that it changes all through the world with more than 6,000 known sorts, the all inclusive capacity to convey is irrefutable â€Å"Despite jargon and surface punctuation contrasts †¦ dialects are never commonly incommensurable †¦ This is conceivable on the grounds that language structure is shared across societies and on the grounds that dialects are connections to widespread prelinguistic interests, wants, needs, and limits (30). Language is diverse and however the quirk and discourse are distinctive they are for the most part characteristic in their capacity. Simultaneously one can't contend that every language and signal changed all through the diverse culture. This is the way language can be considered so general in human instinct. Workmanship can be said to have a similar comprehensiveness of language. Like language it has risen above through all societies and history. Various societies all express them in an alternate manner, and however everybody doesn’t essentially see all others societies craftsmanship, it is as yet a human universals. Likewise like language, craftsmanship has the natural capacity all through all social orders. Craftsmanship in numerous manner is entirely equivalent to the human instinct of language â€Å"The field of regular dialects looks like the field of workmanship considered diversely: both display a transaction between, from one perspective, profound, intrinsic structures and instruments of scholarly and enthusiastic like and, then again, an immense expanse of verifiably unexpected social materials† (31). With these numerous hues craftsmanship shows up basically associated with human instinct. This idea that workmanship has hue with human instinct has been around since forever. Plato however dismissed workmanship as a type of information, he despite everything let it be known association with nature. He considered craftsmanship to be an impersonation of nature, which was at that point the impersonation of the Forms, which make up our actual reality. This he felt was disappoint, which drew out the most noticeably terrible traditions of human instinct. It is possible that it spoke to a deceptive perspective on our reality in the feeling of the magnificence constantly found in workmanship, however not in obvious reality. Or on the other hand that it takes care of our most essential senses From a Platonic perspective, a great part of the fierce amusement offered by sensational structure †from the auditorium of the Greeks to the savagery and creature interests of today’s diversion media †¦ For Plato, expressions of the human experience best case scenario are awful for the spirit since they connect with and reward its basest components (32). In spite of the fact that you sense that Plato fears the risky of expressions of the human experience, this is simply because he concedes the acquire idea of it. Aristotle anyway has calm an alternate assessment of workmanship. He understood that with the assortment in craftsmanship it gives mindfulness into the human condition. In his takes a shot at dramatization and verse he exhibits that sway that craftsmanship has had all through the way of life and history of his own general public. Additionally he contends for the common inclination that humanity needs to speak to themselves with workmanship communicates the inborn idea of it â€Å"Human creatures are conceived picture producers and picture enjoyers† (33). In spite of the fact that the thought behind craftsmanship and its associate between human instinct isn't generally the equivalent, it has existed over the span of history. Like craftsmanship, human instinct itself has been addressed on shrink it is genuinely common or has developed after some time and societies. With the advancement of man a considerable lot of human senses has created after some time. Common determination more than a large number of ages have helped sharpens numerous abilities expected to get by all through mankind’s presences. These impacts over numerous ages can be viewed as a major aspect of what makes up human instinct â€Å"pressure more than a huge number of ages can profoundly imprint a physical and mental qualities into the psyches of any species (42). Anyway it can likewise be contended that quite a bit of regular senses originate from our social nature. There is consistently the characteristic tracker accumulate sense that all people have, yet on the opposite side are the social propensities we as a whole share for all intents and purpose Human creatures, for instance, are interested about their neighbors, as to talk about them, feel sorry for their incidents and jealousy their victories. Individuals wherever lie, legitimize and support their own conduct, overstate their selflessness. People like to uncover and deride the bogus pretentions of others. They appreciate messing around, making quips, and utilizing lovely language (45-46). This social nature can be viewed as intrinsic inside all societies. Both this and hereditary inclinations of people is the thing that human instinct is gotten from. This is the place Dutton genuine contention ends up at ground zero. Human instinct regardless of its inceptions is the thing that makes up people and all that they make. With our regular senses we created a huge number, and speculations. Our history as humankind we have experienced numerous things, for example, endurance, those from the earth, however from the social powers that encompasses us. The entirety of this is the thing that genuinely makes up human instinct, and from this is the place we make craftsmanship. This is the thing that makes people what they are, and with that what they feel roused to make regardless of the way of life and its type of workmanship. This is the means by which he reasons that craftsmanship is human instinct â€Å" in the end delivered the seriously social, powerful, love-production, deadly †¦ information chasing, contending, clubby, language-utilizing, obviously inefficient, flexible types of primate we became. Furthermore, en route in building up this, human expressions were conceived (46). Since craftsmanship is gotten from all that is human instinct in what manner can itself not be human instinct. Through its hues with language, the history, and the impacts that human hereditary qualities and social inclinations have had craftsmanship can be viewed as a piece of human instinct. Workmanship like human instinct has risen above all through all of mankind’s presence. Shrivel craftsmanship will ever be viewed as a piece of human instinct, its effect on people through history as well as culture can't be denied. Dutton, Denis. The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure, Human Evolution. Cluster New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2009.

“Dracula” By Bram Stoker - 1100 Words

Paranoia Strikes Deep in â€Å"Dracula† By Bram Stoker (Movie Review Sample) Content: Alastair BarnesEnglish Texts and ContextsProfessor Elizabeth Rees. 05/13/2013Paranoia Strikes Deep in Dracula By Bram Stoker Often in life we face fear, but the way that we handle danger or fear varies from one individual to another. Some individuals choose to stand up and fight their fears while others give up and become victims of their fears. Bram Stoker in his horrific tales of Dracula presents a varied set of individuals faced by a common looming danger. Each character reacts differently towards the impending danger and fighting Dracula, who is the antagonist of the story. The prominent characters in the Dracula story handle the dominating paranoia in a very different manner and are depicted by Stoker in a Victorian age context. Jonathan Harker, a naà ¯ve solicitor travels Transylvania with a goal of setting a property deal with count Dracula. Harker as a protagonist who narrates the story senses fear the very moment he sets foot into the castle. He fears that Count Dracula might be a dead man walking, however, he soon forgets about his fear when the Count offers him a warm hearty meal and a place to rest. The light and warmth of Count Dracula seemed to have dissipated all my fears and doubts (Stoker 27). A few days into staying at the castle and Harker begins to confirm his initial suspicions. This highlights the beginning of his fear, anxiety and panic. He notices strange events such as the Count only appears after the sun has gone down, how the castle has no mirrors, and how the Count has no reflection when he looks into his shaving mirror. He becomes even more fearful when the Count lunges for his bleeding neck. He also notices that the Count never eats or drinks in his presence. The epitome of Jonathans paranoia sets in when he discovers that every door in the castle is tightly locked and he might never be able to escape. You may go wherever you please in the castle except where doors are locked, says Count Dracula (Stoker 33). Jonat han becomes a victim of fear from the instant he sets foot in the castle until the end when he manages to escape from the castle. Circumstances that lead Jonathan into this tormenting situation are rather self-induced. Even before he gets to the castle, the villagers warn him of the impending danger that awaits him at the castle. Whether it is the old ladys fear or the many ghostly traditions of this place, or the crucifix I do not know (Stoker 9). Jonathans naivety and ignorance leads him to the castle. He chooses to ignore the initial signs of danger and he falls right into Count Draculas trap of manipulation. Jonathan comes face to face with three vicious, bloodthirsty female vampires, who seduce and attempt to suck his blood. He is extremely scared but he manages to maintain a brave face. In portraying his naivetyHarker states, I closed my eyes in a languorous ecstasy and waited-waited with beating heart (Stoker 59). During the Victorian times in Britain, the society shunned se xually aggressive women. By Stoker characterizing such women as blood sucking vampires, he manages to win the Victorian societys approval into accepting his story. Harker handles his fear passively and inwardly, and writes his ordeals in the diary. Harker disguises his fear by acting complacent in the presence of Count Dracula I must be careful not to awake Draculas suspicions (Stoker 43). His crucifix serves as a shield towards any vampire advances. He applies his intelligence into saving his life from the danger that lurks him. When Harker overhears Dracula state Tonight is mine. Tomorrow night is yours (Stoker 77). He knows that death awaits him and he refuses to go out. When fighting his fears, in the later chapters of the novel, Harker has significantly transformed. He now displays bravery and even attempts to kill Dracula while he is sleeping. Harker is no longer a naà ¯ve character the readers met at the start of the narration. Subsequent to exposing the Draculas evil ways Harker decides to cunningly fight back rather than holding on to his crucifix and hoping that his fears will vanish the next morning. His decision to take courage pays off for him because eventually he frees himself from the castle and meets his lovely Mina again. Mina is described as the epitome of a real Victorian woman who also falls to be a victim of Draculas manipulation and wickedness. Unlike her husband Jonathan, Mina conveys more ability and wit in tackling her fear and the danger that looms them. Just like her close friend Lucy, Mine upholds chastity and innocence. In fact, Van Helsing describes Mina as one of Gods women, fashioned by his own hand to show us men and other women that there is a heaven where we can enter (Stoker 320). The lack of alluring sexual appeal saves Mina from the Count turning her into a vicious blood-sucking vampire. Mina serves as Van Helsings assistant when trying to hunt down Dracula and save her friend from his wicked spell. In fighting Dracul a Mina detaches herself from any emotions that she might feel as a woman and puts on a brave face in her pursuit of the Count. In chapter 18 Van Helsing still describes Mina as wonderful Madam Mina! She has mans brain-a brain that a man should have were he much gifted-and womans heart (Stoker 342). Indeed Minas courage and intelligence lead them in hunting down Dracula. Stokers portrayal of Mina is a conservative English female who appealed to the male dominated society of the Victorian period. Mina represents an ideal married English lady of the Victorian period. Even though, she feels strong emotions especially when her friend Lucy dies, Minas u...

Marketing Research Paper Describe Leadership Theories - 275 Words

Marketing Research Paper: Describe Leadership Theories (Research Paper Sample) Content: Leadership TheoriesAs I was learning I learnt a lot of things and important concepts about leadership and leadership theories. I learnt that leadership is the process whereby an individual influences others and the decisions that they make all the time. The influences is mostly via an organization and attainment of the goals of the organizations. Leadership is a very brad concept that has people being guided in various ways towards a certain goal that they need to attain. All forms of organizations and workplaces need leadership for them to attain the relevant goals that they need to, (Foti, et.al, 2014). Leadership concepts are studied as a course very frequently and are hence the most researched area of organizational studies and the lives of human beings. The area of leadership is different to that of management and as it always entails the ability of an individual to influence others. The concepts of leadership are that leadership always prevails regardless of the authoritative position of the individuals and one does not necessarily need to be on top in order to influence others, (Landis, et.al, 2014). The formal position and authority do not matter as you may find a persona who is a subordinate influence those at the top and their peers. When comparing this to the role and position of management you would see that a manager is at the top and is hence the one planning, organizing, controlling and sometimes directing what is to be done. This management always begins from the top to bottom.The goals are the prime motive of a group and organization and they hence require an individual figure who will be guiding everything through influencing others to reach the targets and goals. Thus the definition of leadership entails a total of three important points to this effect. The first most important point of leadership is on the social aspect of leadership which discusses leadership as a social influence topic, (Avolio, Yammarino, 2013). The proces s of leadership has it that leadership has to occur as a process of social life. Hence, the occurrence of leadership is based on the number of followers who in this case have to be at least one or two following a leader. Otherwise, there would be no one being led by the leader if there are no followers. The followers on their part have to be able to perform voluntary work as they are required by the leadership and leader. This makes the followers part able to give themselves out and their efforts to contribute towards the requirements of the leader. The followers will behave in a certain way that will keep them focused on the goal that the organization setting requires. I also learnt that the leadership duties and activities are more focused on the workplaces and what the workplace has to offer the individuals.I have realized that leadership being a very broad spectrum has models, viewpoints, and styles that come along with it. With the three concepts and theories of leadership I ha ve realized that I can improve my skills significantly and ensure that I bring the best out of me always. I have realized that I need self-development as an area that will ensure I am improving my personal capabilities and knowledge. Since for me to be able to lead others I will require to know more about what I can do and expand my bank of knowledge, self-development is hence a core area of development that I require, (Ehrhart, 2015). My effectiveness as a leader is improved greatly and significantly by the concepts of these theories. The theories are that the traits of a leader must be directed towards what the leader is capable of doing. The traits and other capabilities of a leader are seen in the leader for the leader to be able to influence others. I have realized that the traits of a leader such as intelligence and wisdom have to be a part of what I can do for me to be able to work as an effective leader. My drive and sociability needs to be very exemplary for me to be able t o lead others well.As a member of a group, I do not necessarily need to be on top in terms of a formal position for me to be a leader. This allows me to improve my skills from the group and peers that I am in. the sphere of influence that I have will then project and expand to reach others who are not even my peers. In this way, my effective and efficiency as a leader will grow significantly and make me go beyond the limits thatare in existent. I have also realized from the three concepts of leadership that I need to be competent with whatever I am doing. When all the characteristics of a leader are combined and balanced properly, the result is a very effective and efficient leader who is capable of getting out of tricky situations, (Tyssen, et.al, 2013). The leader is also capable to handle all kinds of problems with a tactical nous that is distinct of him alone. The theories have also assisted me in understanding the approach of leadership that I need to have always for me to be a ble to attain all my goals. The behavior of a leader needs to be maintained all the time to ensure that a leader is able to maintain the identity of the leader too. I have also realized that my behavior as a leader dictates my job performances all the time.I have learnt that these concepts and theories are very essential in enhancing the leadership practices that I am doing. My leadership practices and effectiveness is very important and hence has to be handled well and improved. Integrating these learning concepts of leadership into my daily work is the most important step of achieving success in my leadership roles, (Foti, et.al, 2014). I will have to alter my thinking and behaviors to suit the learnt concepts so as to be a better leader who is well-equipped in handling matters and reaching the goals of the team that I am leading. I will take specific changes of actions to alter my behaviors so as to ensure I am doing the correct thing, (Tyssen, et.al, 2013). My behaviors and thin king will change regarding the ideas that the different ideas of leadership that I have. I will look towards finding the correct balance between the leadership abilities and theories. This will vary in whether I am autocratic, democratic, or Laissez-faire in terms of what I am capable of. The autocratic leader is one such leader that will decide on the issues without involving the others and the team members.The leadership behavior of autocracy is applied in issues where there is a need for a quick decision and does not necessarily need to have a quick successful outcome. Any behavior of a democratic leader allows the people to input information in the decisions. Hence, I will apply thi...

Issues Facing Journalism Essay - 1343 Words

Issues Facing Journalism On May 31st, 2017, Donald J. Trump sent out a tweet of what amounts to nothing and a made-up word. However, what the media did with it shows one of the major issues facing journalism today. What Trump said was â€Å"Despite the constant negative press covfefe,† and the internet went absolutely wild. While this tweet was sent in the middle of the night, it quickly spread and became a main story for not only the 31st, but also the subsequent days, as people attempted to decode what the President had been talking about. This was not the first tweet-based incident the president would come under fire for, nor would it be the last, but this specific example is an important one as it shows just how far journalism has strayed†¦show more content†¦While most of the media coverage for the 31st of May pertained to the Covfefe tweet, some of the other headlines that day included a massive bombing in Afghanistan which killed 80 and wounded over 300; Trump escalating the feud with Germany over trade and NATO dues; and Trump deciding to pull the US out of the Paris Climate deal. All three of these issues impact the lives of readers and are not only newsworthy, but also important when considering the main principals of journalism. If a journalist’s loyalty is to the citizens, then their main focus should be on what impacts the citizens the most. Personally, the choice to fill the news cycle with nonsense about tweets and similar social-media mistakes can be linked to the diminishing trust in the news. If people assume that journalists are only going to write for the clicks and sacrifice integrity and important stories just to cover instances like this, why should they continue to trust them? The only truly important thing to come from this tweet was the law that deleting tweets as the president is illegal now. However, until delving into research on this issue, I was not aware that there was a law about that at all, because inste ad of covering that, the Huffington Post thought it was more important we all be aware that covfefe was actually a Samoan word, instead of saying the president misspelled ‘coverage’ and moving on to more important stories. If journalists have decided thatShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Battlefield1183 Words   |  5 Pageshow people fight, where it is, what is going on, and who wins last may catch curiosity of public. Therefore, journalism on battlefield is definitely important for both people who care about the war and military who want to build their images in society. 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Tompson and Gonzo Journalism In the late sixties a young journalist and free-lance novelist named Hunter S. Thompson (HST) emerged with a new, crazed and exaggerated brand of reporting. It was sooner or later referred to as â€Å"Gonzo†. HST’s own definition of gonzo has varied over the years, but he still maintains that a good gonzo journalist â€Å"needs the talent of a master journalist, the eye of an artist/photographer and the heavy balls of an actor† and that gonzo is a â€Å"style ofRead MorePublic Services : Public Sector1561 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will provide an analysis of the public sector in public relations, identifying its key concepts, challenges and an example of an organisation which follows its structure. The public sector PR is described as â€Å"driven by the need for transparency in how an organisation carries out its public duties, accountability to the public, on how money from taxes is spent and increasingly, public consultation and involvement in t he services provided† (Tench Yeomans 2009). Public sector organisationsRead More Franklin D Roosevelt: The Constitutional Convention Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pages APUSH ESSAY [placeholder introduction] 400 years is a heck of a lot of time to sort through. Yet there are a few items which stand out above all others. these are Constitutional Convention, Progressive Era, Franklin D Roosevelt The Constitutional Convention was held to write a document to replace the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the USian peoples first attempt at a constitution and had many issues. The federal government had little power and experiencedRead MoreEssay on Terrorism: Paranoia and the Internet1243 Words   |  5 Pagesa doctrine or cause) and dogma (a corpus of doctrines set forth by a religion or an authoritative principle or belief, esp. one considered to be absolutely true) and sensationalism (the use of lurid or exaggerated matter, esp. in writing, journalism, or politics). Differentiating amongst these is more difficult than I would have imagined before I began reading and researching on the Internet. The first Internet text I would like to consider comes from the Christian Broadcasting NetworksRead More15 Years On The Bottom Rung Essay2616 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"15 Years on the Bottom Rung†Ã¢â‚¬â€Essay Map o Introduction †¢ The piece opens with detailed descriptions of 3 Guys’ dà ©cor, customers, and workers. This sets the tone for how this restaurant is a melting pot of social classes, which foreshadows that tensions likely occur. †¢ Depalma then introduces readers to the two main characters, Mr. Zanniko and Mr. Peralta. †¢ The article changes its style of evidence to lay out statistics of how many Mexicans are immigrating into the United States. This works wellRead MoreMorality Vs. Truth : The Dilemma Media Outlets Face2251 Words   |  10 Pagesdifferent ways readers interpret it. The authors suggest ethical dilemmas faced by news media. When documenting human tragedy in the media, death, privacy, and culture should be considered. In the essay â€Å"Face to Face with Tragedy,† Times reporter Clark Hoyt discusses the morality behind journalism during the 2010 Haitian earthquake. He discusses how the New York Times was plastered with images of â€Å"partially covered corpses† and families â€Å"mourning the death† of their loved ones. He recognizes

Globalization Is An Inexorable Integration Of Markets

Globalization has been a contentious buzzword for a long time in our society, but there are two sides to every coin. For some it is a luminous path towards progress and the key to a better world. To others it is a cruel, soulless monster that will destroy cultures and enslave millions. Apparently, Most of the world benefitted from the beginnings of globalization. However, Ellwood and Legrain suggest that corporations might link the world more closely with shrinking supply chain. As trade becomes more globalized, people are more mobile now. Accessible and quick worldwide transportation has made the world seem smaller. In this assignment, several segments from readings will be used to show that globalization has more advantages than it does disadvantages. According to Legrain, globalization is an inexorable integration of markets. Globalization enables individuals, corporations and countries to reach round the world faster, deeper, cheaper and farther than ever before. On the contrary, Ellwood argues in â€Å"Globalization then and now†, that the embryonic form of globalization began with a navigational discovery five centuries ago and then turned into a deliberate project of economy based on a political choice. Personally, I would say that I am benefit from globalization. As an international student from China, I have easy access to Chinese groceries and authentic Chinese restaurants here in Toronto. To some degree, globalization eliminates the barriers between countries andShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The World War II872 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the World War II through the present, the Cold War and the Globalization impacted a lot both positive and negative sides for the national world. The Cold War was a remarkable time for not only Germany and Globalization was a big shift for the world. From that, people defined Cold War as a division and Globalization as integration. So why do people define two events like that? The Cold War was simile as a division, especially when it came to Germany. As we all know, Germany was divided intoRead MoreGlobalization : The Super Story1366 Words   |  6 PagesFriedman’s article, Globalization: The Super-Story, he defines globalization as the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before. In simple terms, globalization is the process of international mingle that comes from the interchange of world views. Friedman is one of the key protagonists of the concept of globalization and defines this new system with a series of key words and three balances which make up the globalization system. FriedmanRead MoreGlobalization Has Changed the World in Different Way818 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization has affected not only America but the whole world in an economic point of view. Thomas L. Friedman is one author that provides proof that globalization has improved economies such as lifestyl e, business, shopping malls, and the vehicles we drive. Friedman defines globalization â€Å" as the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before in a way that is enabling corporations, countries, and individual to reach aroundRead MoreAlan Ainsworth s The 75 Arguments : An Anthology1399 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness and Economics The reading is contained in Alan Ainsworth’s book â€Å"The 75 Arguments: An Anthology† that addresses different arguments in various subjects including technology, marriage, race, globalization, economics, among others. The book presents arguments about the relationship between organizations’ responsibilities and the economy. According to the author, activities that aim to enhance the global economy might have negative consequences for both the environment and the society as aRead MoreEssay on Global Trends1308 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategic choice? Globalization has triumphed since the last century after the end of the cold war in the late 1980s. It has made extensive efforts to unify the world’s economic order, created tremendous benefits for the countries that participate and is the driving force of economic life on this planet. It has not only spurred the growth of the high-income developed countries but as also brought tremendous opportunities to the developing countries. Globalization is viewed as an inexorable economic integrationRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World s Resurgence After The Cold War943 Words   |  4 PagesThe ubiquitous phenomenon known as globalization is an intricate happening with many dimensions that transcend territories and produce dichotomous interpretations from the international system on its advancement since the movement’s resurgence after the Cold War. Firstly, one must analyze the very meaning of such a concept in which there are numerous contemporary adaptations a s well as a classical description where globalization as â€Å"those processes that knit people everywhere together, thereby producingRead MoreEssay on â€Å"Globalization: the Super-Story†: a Story for Everyone1255 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization: The Super-Story†: A Story for Everyone In Thomas L. Friedman’s â€Å"Globalization: The Super-Story†, he examines the features of globalization from various aspects and how it helps people better understand 9/11 events. He claims that globalization is the new improved system formed in place of the old â€Å"cold war system†(102), and through the patterns of which, people observe today’s world in an integrated way. Simple short phrases, organized structure, colloquial language, and punctuationRead MoreNew York Times Columnist Thomas Friedm The Inexorable Integration Of Markets, Transportation Systems, And Communication Systems849 Words   |  4 PagesFriedman defines globalization as â€Å"the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before – in a way that is enabling corporations, countries, and individuals to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before.† (Friedman, 2002). C orporations can no longer operate exclusively in one or two countries. Today’s markets are far too complicated and interdependent for that. As globalization expands managersRead MoreGlobalization and Poverty1498 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization and Poverty Introduction In this essay, I am going to investigate the globalization and poverty in the world. Meanwhile, its impact on global marketing activities will also be addressed. It is an interesting topic to study, as you will know the reason behind by the following quotes: ‘Over the past 20 years, the number of people living on less than $1 a day has fallen by 200 million, after rising steadily for 200 years’ (James Wolfenson, president of World BankRead MoreEthical Leadership in 21st Century Global Organizations1711 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization, a critical understanding of the internal peculiarities of a given operation and a firm recognition of the ever-shifting external conditions contextualizing the business. The demands incumbent upon organizational leadership require an integration of vision, pragmatism, strategic orientation and ethicality. However, as the circumstances shaping the global business environment shift, so too do the nature of these various demands. This is the condition at the center of the current reading and

Unit 21 - Nutrition - 1119 Words

P3 : Explain possible influences on dietary intake M2 : Assess how influences on dietary intake may affect the nutritional health of individuals D1 : Make realistic recommendations for minimising negative on the individuals in specific health and social setting. There are many influences that may affect an individual and their diet; in this essay I will take you through the various amounts of factors that may affect an individual. Factors such as medical disorders, personal preference, lifestyle and cultural factors. MEDICAL DISORDERS There are many underlying health conditions that result in an individual having to alternate their dietary intake. It’s always important that an individual eats healthy, but because of not being†¦show more content†¦It is low in protein, sodium, potassium, phosphorous and fluid, says the University of Maryland Medical Center. The diet may need to be readjusted depending on the degree of kidney failure and the need for dialysis. High Cholesterol People with high cholesterol are at greater risk of developing heart disease, according to the American Heart Association. People with diets high in saturated fats---like those in meat, dairy and eggs---are more likely to have high cholesterol levels. To reduce cholesterol, the American Heart Association recommends limiting the intake of saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol, and eating more plant-based foods. Gout Gout is a painful form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid in the joints. In addition to medications, treatment for gout involves limiting the intake of foods high in purines, according to MayoClinic.com. These foods include liver, herring, mackerel and anchovies. Red meat, fatty fish and other seafood can also exacerbate gout. MayoClinic.com says the diet for gout involves high intake of plant-based proteins, low-fat dairy products and complex carbohydrates. Celiac Disease Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. People with celiac disease cannot eat foods with the gluten protein, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. If they eat foods with gluten, theirShow MoreRelatedUnit 21 Nutrition in Health and Social Care P21069 Words   |  5 PagesutritionaP2- Describe the characteristics of nutrients and the benefits to the body. In this assignment I will be describing the characteristics of nutrients and the benefits to the body. Firstly, in order to obtain good health we need to consume a daily balanced diet. To do this, we must consume the daily amount of food requirements. In a balanced diet, there are seven essential components. These are: * Carbohydrates * Protein * Lipids * Vitamins * Minerals * Fibre Read MoreUnit 21: Nutrition for Health and Social Care D1: Make Realistic Recommendations About How You Could Minimise Negative Influences on the Diet of at Least One of the Four Individuals1669 Words   |  7 PagesIn this assignment, I will be making realistic recommendations for decreasing negative impacts on the health of one individual. The individual I will be making recommendations for and talking about in more depth is James. As it states in the case study, and James has a BMI above average, therefore, in this assignment, I will clarify in full detail what he could do in order to live a healthier lifestyle and lose some weight as James is 54 years old overweight. In addition, I will also be stating theRead MoreUnit 21- M3 D2 Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesYounis Unit 21 Unit 21- Nutritional for health and social care M3- Asses how the plan will meet the nutritional needs of the chosen individual. D2- Evaluate how nutrition plan might improve the health of the chosen individual. Looking back at the nutritional food plan for the week for my individual which I previously done in my P3, I will be looking back at the kind of food and exercise the individual was doing in that week. This will then link into my D2- as in my previous P5 for this unit I hadRead MoreBusiness Planning757 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of calves reared per cow annually. Commercial suckler herds should aim for a tighter calving period with cows producing a viable calf every 365 days. The average calving period for lowland suckler herd is 21 weeks, compared to the 12 week target and reducing the calving period from 21 weeks to 12 weeks can increase revenue from extra weaning weight by more than  £2000 for a 50 cow herd. Tighter calving periods will increase profitability. If the weaning date on the farm stays constant then aRead Morecourse ouline1640 Words   |  7 Pagesurine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for 2 consecutive hours? A) Cushing s syndrome B) Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) C) Adrenal crisis D) Diabetes insipidus 2. The PACU staff have brought a patient to the unit following a thyroidectomy. To promote comfort for this patient, how should the nurse position this patient? A) Side-lying (lateral) with one pillow under the head B) Head of the bed elevated 30 degrees and no pillows placed under the head C) Read MoreRandom1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinterventions and modifications in nutrition therapy that can positively influence the outcome of disease and illness. (PO #1, PO #8) Due Date Refer to Course Calendar for campus requirements. Online will submit by Sunday, Unit 7 11:59 pm MT. Total Points Possible: 100 Requirements 1. Create a concept map document based on the food and activity journal throughout the course using www.chooseMyPlate.gov. The discussion questions in units 1, 3, 5, amp; 7 will provide you withRead MoreNs325-02 Nutrition Across the Human Life Cycle Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesProject - 1 Unit 9 Final Project April Polasek Nutrition across the Human Life Cycle NS 325-02 Nancy Mears November 21, 2011 Final Project - 1 Unit 9 Final Project I would like to start this paper by stating that I have been on a low calorie diet for the past 3 weeks so if my foods seem like they are similar daily this is the reason why. I usually have a pretty healthy diet because nutrition is very importantRead MoreHonors Chemistry Common Lab Assessment1494 Words   |  6 Pagescola drink could have up to 700 calories. Everyday, half the people in the United States engross sugary drinks. 1 in 4 get at least 200 calories from such drinks and about 5% get at least 567 calories, which is equivalent to four cans of soda (Nutrition Source). Consumption of sugary drink can lead to many health risks such as stroke, diabetes, cancer and many more. According to a new study by UC San Francisco, drinking sugary drinks can accelerate aging as much as smoking does. The research teamRead MoreThe Price Of Obesity : United States Of America1421 Words   |  6 Pagesevery 3 Americans are considered obese or overweight†(Kelley); a major contributor for 100,000 to 400,000 weight related deaths yearly. As a cost of being one of the heaviest nations in the world, the U.S. designates around $190.2 billion dollars, or 21% of all medical spending every year, for treatment, preventative, and diagnostic services, in an effort to stop what is now referred to as †an obesity epidemic†. As for individuals living with this chronic disease on a daily basis, a recent report fromRead MoreContemporary Diet and Nutrition Essay example4351 Words   |  18 PagesHW220-Final Project HW220: Contemporary Diet and Nutrition KAPLAN UNIVERSITY Prof Shantelle Weichers: Contemporary Diet and Nutrition HW220 5/22/2012 Introduction Unit 1 Dietary Trends and Nutrition Information to Remember Defining Diet and Nutrition Eating Patterns and Habits of Americans Nationwide Food Consumption Nutritional Principals and Standards Basic Food Groups Guidelines for Healthy Eating Relationship between Nutrition and Human Health Nutritional Status Emerging

Patriarchy Is Not A Recipe For Happiness - 1618 Words

â€Å"The feminist movement taught women to see themselves as victims of an oppressive patriarchy....Self-imposed victimhood is not a recipe for happiness.† - Phyllis Schlafly For the majority of human history, man has ruled over the entire human population. Feminism has always been looked down upon. Even women look down on other women for calling themselves the f word, a Feminist. Where did these ideals come from, and how have they become so deeply entrenched in our society? How long can we go on like this? I’ve always found patriarchy to be different around the world. The claim that patriarchy is the same around the world raises the questionable assumption of understanding what patriarchy is. Conventional wisdom states that history always repeats itself. To figure out the future, we must look to the past and see if equality may present itself to us one day. To figure out patriarchy’s past present and future, I need to look at patriarchy in the East and West . The origin of patriarchy is disputed, however I find it to show signs in the Paleolithic. Men were hunters and women were traditionally gatherers. It obviously appears stronger to ki ll a wooly mammoth than to pick strawberries, which is where I belive males being stronger and more dominant comes from. During the neolithic era, these ideals were further pushed by the introduction of agriculture. The men would do the â€Å"heavy lifting† by breaking hard soil and plowing the fields. The women would watch the kids, or plantShow MoreRelatedCultural Analysis Of Disney Films Frozen And Cinderella 2402 Words   |  10 Pagesrepresentations of women in both Disney films mirrors the patriarchal cultural beliefs of the 1950 s. Here, it is stipulated what roles are expected to be played by a woman in society. This formula that was developed decades ago is still being used today. Patriarchy is intertwined within the fairytales; shunning female self- enablement while uplifting male domination. The stories present very astounding messages about gender and specifically social relations. Disney has a list of strict requirements for whatRead More What Might Have Been in Faulkners Absalom, Absalom! Essay3338 Words   |  14 Pagesmemory of that plantation owner by joining his ranks and surpassing him, he remains essentially crude and artless. He can never cross that threshold, because he never quite understands and because he continues to believe that by following a simple recipe (such as marrying into an upstanding family), he can make himself respectable. (299) When Thomas Sutpen is turned away from the plantation door as a child, discovers life is not fair, realizes that socially all people do not have the same advantages

Treatment of Inflammatory Disease

Question: Discuss about theTreatment of Inflammatory Disease. Answer: Introduction There are different types of cells that constitute the immune system. These cells act in different ways to protect the body and eliminate the pathogens. Helminths are parasites that are capable of causing various health problems if they invade the human body. However, there are several studies being conducted which suggest that helminths can be used for preventing the inflammatory diseases in the body. The reason for this proposition is the enhanced number and functioning of the regulatory T cells (type of immune system cells) during the infection of helminths (Linda, et. al. 2014). Some studies conducted in the heminth endemic areas also suggested that asthma and allergy can be protected with helminths infection (Helena, 2015. There are various inflammatory diseases that have been studied to identify the impact of helminth infection and their treatment including inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis (Linda, et. al, 2014) but there is no valid evidence for supporting this. The clinical trial of heminths therapy in the patients with hyperinflammatory diseases are being conducted in some affluent countries and the results of these trials can help in establishing some facts about this paradox (Linda, et. al. 2014). If valid proofs are established in support of this hypothesis than there will development of new drug for treating inflammatory diseases. References Helmby, H. (2015, March 26). Human Helminth Therapy to Treat Inflammatory Disorders-Where do We Stand? Retrieved from https://bmcimmunol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12865-015-0074-3 Wammes, L. J., et. al. (2014, June). Helminth Therapy or Elimination: Epidemiological, Immunological and Clinical Considerations. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263548405_Helminth_therapy_or_elimination_Epidemiological_immunological_and_clinical_considerations

Famous poem Essay Example For Students

Famous poem Essay Dulce et Decorum est by Wilfred Owen is a famous poem from the first world war. It is devided into three parts of which each has its own role. In this analysis I will cover the three sections separately, mainly focussing on the atmosphere and the feelings amongst the soldiers. Of each part I am going to describe how Owen has used several language aspects to communicate these to the reader. One of the elements described in the first stanza is the fatigue of the suffering soldiers. The young men are compared with old beggars under sacks and coughing (like) hags (ll. 1-2) which shows that they feel physically broken . This simile is one of contrast because the men arriving on the battefield were young and strong. The discrepancy strengthens the image of the dreadful condition of the soldiers. Another aspect of the soldiers state in this first stanza is their seemingly indifference and total mental abcense. The men turned their back on haunting flares (l. 3) as if they dont care what is happening even though its a dangerous situation. They are also said to be à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½blind and deaf (ll. 6-7) which indicates that they dont even registrate what is happening around them. It almost is as if the men are more dead than alive, like zombies. This description of the soldiers creates an eerie image. Because of this imagery the atmosphere is fearsome too. The eerie atmosphere is further enhanced by the diction Owen used. Nearly all the words have a negative connotation. A strong examples is haunting in line three. People relate this word to troubling problems.  The words which do have a positive connotation are combined with others which take the pleasant feeling away. Like in line four where the calming word rest is preceded by distant which shows that its still too far away to have. The situation in the second stanza is in complete contrast with the way it seemed to be in the first one. The second part starts with a sudden explosion of energy. Inmidiately in the first line the words Gas! GAS! (line 9) are being cried out. The exclamation marks and the use of capital letters indicate that the words are being shouted out loudly. Then an ecstasy of fumbling (line 9) follows which implies that there is a lot of movement. This first line is characterizing for the first half of the second part because it is full of action whereas the first part was one of rather static description. Another alteration which occurs in the second stanza is the change from we (eg line 2) to I (line 14). The individual approach strengthens the ability of the poem to bring its message across to the audience because its easier to identify with one person than with a group of people. The identification will cause the reader to feel more engaged and engagement is a part of understanding.  A considerable part of the atmosphere in the second stanza is created by the description of the succumbing of a man in lines eleven to sixteen. Owen has compared it to drowning in the sea as under a green sea, I saw him drowning (ll. 13-14). He used this simile because the poison gas actually made it look like that dim trough the misty panes and thick green light (l. 13). The word à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½dim tells the reader that the soldier cant be seen properly. All together this imagery creates an eerie atmosphere similar to that in the first stanza. The atmosphere in the third part is not just eerie but truly gruesome. This is mainly caused by the diction which create revolting images. For example in line 19 the word writhing is used. Its effect is further strengthenth by the alliteration watch the white eyes writhing. Another line which has a strong effect is number 22 come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs. In this phrase the combination of the words with the same digusting connocation causes the horrible images. .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 , .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .postImageUrl , .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 , .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33:hover , .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33:visited , .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33:active { border:0!important; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33:active , .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33 .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u808866853908ee51e1dacbbe4fc0aa33:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical Appreciation EssayAfter that part in which Owen has revolted the reader he writes the last four lines directly to a specific person: my friend (line 26). This choice of voice makes this feel personally addressed which contributes to the communication of the message.  All in all Owens poem is very effective because of the way he is able to create certain atmospheres by using the language in such a way that the soldiers feelings and the condition they are in are communicated very effectively to the reader.

Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport Essay Example

Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport Essay Outline and evaluate the use of one qualitative method in the academic study of sport Denzin and Lincoln (2000a) believe that qualitative research is guided by 3 principles: assumptions, values and beliefs. These work against, alongside or within positivist and post-positivist models. Quantitative research is the use of numerical measurements and analysis that involves measurable ‘quantities’ by Gratton and Jones (2004). Quantitative data is collected through closed questions as it is in place to provide facts. While qualitative data, on the other hand, predominantly uses open styled questions to gain more information through follow up questions, extensive answers and debates. There are many differences between the two paradigms with the researcher being objective, and ‘detached’ from the subject under investigation within quantitative data said by Gratton and Jones (2004). Moreover, qualitative research is rather the opposite, with the researcher being in place to gather more information from the participants in question. In addition to the previous, Morse, Swanson and Kuezel (2001) believe a quantitative research requires the researcher to carefully define variables that may be quantified with numbers. On the other hand, qualitative research is a more holistic perspective rather than a hypothesis confirmation. Berg and Latin (2008) believe qualitative research allows an open-ended and flexible approach to assessment. Within the qualitative paradigm there are several different data collection methods such as open questionnaires, interviews, observation, visual and textual analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I will be outlining and evaluating the use of interviews within the academic study of sport; this will be focused mainly on focus groups. Culver (2003) states that interviews are undoubtedly the most common method for collecting qualitative data within the study of sport. Pettigrew (1990) and Pettus (2001) also state ‘interviews offer a depth of information that permits the detailed exploration of particular issues in a way not possible with other forms of data collection’. Within this type of research method there are 4 different types of interviews; structured, semi-structured, unstructured and focus group. Structured interviews are face-to-face (researcher participant), consist of closed and pre-determined questions in addition to the structure being formal. Semi-structured interviews can be altered so that the participant(s) in question can ether clarify or elaborate on a particular topic/statement. The approach to data collection is flexible, with probes being used to gather additional information. Unstructured interviews have a set theme with the respondent leading the interview. The questions are developed throughout, as they are not pre-determined. These questions are open and flexible. A negative point to this interview structure is that there’s a chance the interview will lack focus. Focus groups lean towards being semi-structured with a discussion thesis being used within an open environment; focus groups consist of more than one person. John Amis (2005) believes ‘focus groups allow members to challenge each other, develop positions of consensus, and build on each other’s ideas’. In addition to this previous statement, Gratton and Jones (2004) believe that this can become a negative point if the researcher doesn’t keep the participants on topic, stating that ‘participants may be tempted to provide false data to make an impression upon others in the group’. This can be potentially avoided if you use either a random, or stratified random sample which has a divided population. Furthermore these participants won’t know one another. Within focus groups there is a large quantity of strengths; participants are able to elaborate on the particular subject(s) especially when the researcher uses probes. In conjunction to this Yin (1994) notes that the interviewer ‘provides perceived casual inferences’ from the actor’s, rather than the researcher’s point of view. As a focus group is generally unstructured or semi-structured it enables participants to reveal certain insight into their attitudes and behaviours in addition to important themes and unexpected data to emerge, Gratton and Jones (2010). Focus groups are more flexible as you can also gain visual and vocal information; for example body language, laughter, silence or careful consideration, their tone of voice, or even simply what particular participants are saying. This can lead to the researcher probing as certain participants will be more passionate about certain themes/topics. Moreover you are able to gain a relationship with your participants, which can lead to them being more open and true to the information they give within the group. In conjunction with this, participants are informed that everything discussed is kept confidential, therefore this will relax and ease participants so they’re able to engage fully within the discussions. Interviews require more resources in comparison to questionnaires. This could be in terms of time consumption or travelling, as a consequence resulting samples can be small, Gratton and Jones (2010). Particular participants could take control of the interview therefore becoming dominant; researchers must then put particular probes into practice ensuring other group members get involved to gain a more diverse collection of data. On the other hand, participants could find focus group environments intimidating and/or off-putting; which can lead to the participant(s) in question feeling under pressure to agree with the dominant participant. Evalued[online]) Analysing data can also be difficult in addition to recording the interview. John Amis (2005) states that it is irrespective of the type of interview, that the way data is recorded should be established prior and it is standard procedure to record the interview on audio tape. The researcher must also ensure that the data gathered is reliable. Gratton and Jones (2004) believe that this can be represen ted with the equation; ‘reliability = number of agreements/(number of agreements + disagreements)’. Psychological Qualities of Elite Adolescent Rugby Players is a research study extension on Holland and colleagues’ (2010) study into required psychological qualities of young talented rugby players, Woodcock et al (2011). Focus groups were completed following Kruger and Casey’s (2000) recommended size of 6 to 8 participants, ensuring that you don’t exceed 10. One group broke this guideline with 2 participants participating within SAS (Sports Administration Staff), which could hinder studied data with the chance of agreement being likely and information being limited. Stewart, Shamdasani, and Rook (2007) warn that fewer than eight participants can lead to a narrow discussion biased toward the views of a few individuals. Focus groups were held in familiar and comforting environments in addition to neutral locations for parents, which was in place to make participants feel more at ease. The focus group was semi-structured with the moderator using probes to gain a more in-depth insight into their views and beliefs. Furthermore the moderator gained a relationship with the participants on entry so that they’d feel comfortable along with this method aiding them to participate within group discussions. Through using focus groups Woodcock et al (2011) founded 5 new subgroups within the 11 higher order themes identified by young players in Holland et al, (2010). These 5 subthemes were: off pitch communication, reflection on their abilities in an objective manner, taking information and reproducing it as a physical action, dealing with injuries as well as attitude towards injuries and that players need to be problem solvers, able to adapt and overcome challenges. Parents and coaches supported development of individuals, not just in their rugby involvement but within other areas of life. Furthermore they discussed interactions that reinforced development within professional and performance environments. SAS highlighted within the study that the under-16 rugby programme was designed specifically to gradually challenge players and foster development of certain psychological qualities Woodcock et al (2011). This focus group helped gain further knowledge and insight within the psychological side of elite adolescent rugby players. Furthermore the ways in which parents, coaches and the SAS develop these players’ psychological in general day to day environments. A large majority of the research gathered corresponds Holland and colleagues (2010) study. Gender perception of Wrestling is a case study in place to gain research on whether or not wrestling is a sport primarily for male athletes. This focus group consist of eight participants from both genders (stratified random sample), which was also semi-structured. Sports managers and administrators for wrestling are presented with the opportunity to encourage women to take part. For this to take place sports managers and/or administrators need to understand how women perceive the sport. Pfister, (2010) and Ward, (2010) state that there is a growing number of women participating in sports with some women competing successfully in traditionally masculine sports. Data collected from the focus group was substantial, with views from each gender being different; this therefore made the study stand out more due to its hypothesis. The focus group underlined that they perceived wrestling to be more violent than other sports such as judo and taekwondo as self-defence wasn’t an explicit objective, Leng (2012). Participants also reviewed the physical attributes of a wrestler, as of this they clearly stated wrestling was a sport for athletes who possess more physical attributes. Moreover, participants didn’t regard wrestling as a sport favouring the participation of a particular gender. To conclude this case study qualitative data collected via participants within the focus group were views which outlined gender beliefs. It is clear to see that focus groups are irreplaceable when accumulating qualitative research data within the academic study of sport. Gibbs (1997) states that the purpose of focus group research is to draw upon respondents’ attitudes, feelings, beliefs, experiences and reactions. Focus groups gather a whole source of information that cannot be obtained without debates and different views. When structured correctly the researcher is able to gain rich data that he can then press forward to ether make changes or put different methods in practice. Focus groups are best used when gaining data on something meaningful to the participants and/or collecting data for something that affects a large majority of people. Something else gathered from this is that when the moderator/research gains a relationship with the participant it is easier to gain more in-depth information. Bibliography †¢ Andrews, D. L. , Mason, D. S. and Silk, M. L. (2005) Qualitative Data in Sports Studies. New York: Berg. †¢ Berg, K. E and Latin, R. W. (2008) Research Methods in Health, Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Research (3rd Edition). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. †¢ Gratton, C. and Jones, I. (2004) Research Methods of Sports Studies (1st Edition). London: Routledge. †¢ Gratton, C. and Jones, I (2006) Research Methods of Sports Studies (2nd Edition). Oxon: Routledge. †¢ Woodcock, C. , Holland, M. J. G. , Duda, J. L, and Cumming, J. 2011) Psychological Qualities of Elite Adolescent Rugby Players: Parents, Coaches, and Sport Administration Staff Perceptions and Supporting Roles. The Sport Psychologist, 25, 411-433. †¢ Leng, H. K. ; Kang, S. Y. ; Lim, C. ; Lit, J. J. ; Suhaimi, N. I. ; Umar, Y. (2012) Only For Males: Gendered Perception of Wrestling. Choregia, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p43. †¢ Gibbs, A. (1997) Social Research Update, Issue 19 [online]. Available: http://sru. s oc. surrey. ac. uk/SRU19. html [8th November 2012] †¢ Evalued (2006) Focus Groups [online]. Available: http://www. evalued. bcu. ac. uk/tutorial/4b. htm [ 8th November 2012] Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport Essay Example Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport Essay Outline and evaluate the use of one qualitative method in the academic study of sport Denzin and Lincoln (2000a) believe that qualitative research is guided by 3 principles: assumptions, values and beliefs. These work against, alongside or within positivist and post-positivist models. Quantitative research is the use of numerical measurements and analysis that involves measurable ‘quantities’ by Gratton and Jones (2004). Quantitative data is collected through closed questions as it is in place to provide facts. While qualitative data, on the other hand, predominantly uses open styled questions to gain more information through follow up questions, extensive answers and debates. There are many differences between the two paradigms with the researcher being objective, and ‘detached’ from the subject under investigation within quantitative data said by Gratton and Jones (2004). Moreover, qualitative research is rather the opposite, with the researcher being in place to gather more information from the participants in question. In addition to the previous, Morse, Swanson and Kuezel (2001) believe a quantitative research requires the researcher to carefully define variables that may be quantified with numbers. On the other hand, qualitative research is a more holistic perspective rather than a hypothesis confirmation. Berg and Latin (2008) believe qualitative research allows an open-ended and flexible approach to assessment. Within the qualitative paradigm there are several different data collection methods such as open questionnaires, interviews, observation, visual and textual analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate the Use of One Qualitative Method in the Academic Study of Sport specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I will be outlining and evaluating the use of interviews within the academic study of sport; this will be focused mainly on focus groups. Culver (2003) states that interviews are undoubtedly the most common method for collecting qualitative data within the study of sport. Pettigrew (1990) and Pettus (2001) also state ‘interviews offer a depth of information that permits the detailed exploration of particular issues in a way not possible with other forms of data collection’. Within this type of research method there are 4 different types of interviews; structured, semi-structured, unstructured and focus group. Structured interviews are face-to-face (researcher participant), consist of closed and pre-determined questions in addition to the structure being formal. Semi-structured interviews can be altered so that the participant(s) in question can ether clarify or elaborate on a particular topic/statement. The approach to data collection is flexible, with probes being used to gather additional information. Unstructured interviews have a set theme with the respondent leading the interview. The questions are developed throughout, as they are not pre-determined. These questions are open and flexible. A negative point to this interview structure is that there’s a chance the interview will lack focus. Focus groups lean towards being semi-structured with a discussion thesis being used within an open environment; focus groups consist of more than one person. John Amis (2005) believes ‘focus groups allow members to challenge each other, develop positions of consensus, and build on each other’s ideas’. In addition to this previous statement, Gratton and Jones (2004) believe that this can become a negative point if the researcher doesn’t keep the participants on topic, stating that ‘participants may be tempted to provide false data to make an impression upon others in the group’. This can be potentially avoided if you use either a random, or stratified random sample which has a divided population. Furthermore these participants won’t know one another. Within focus groups there is a large quantity of strengths; participants are able to elaborate on the particular subject(s) especially when the researcher uses probes. In conjunction to this Yin (1994) notes that the interviewer ‘provides perceived casual inferences’ from the actor’s, rather than the researcher’s point of view. As a focus group is generally unstructured or semi-structured it enables participants to reveal certain insight into their attitudes and behaviours in addition to important themes and unexpected data to emerge, Gratton and Jones (2010). Focus groups are more flexible as you can also gain visual and vocal information; for example body language, laughter, silence or careful consideration, their tone of voice, or even simply what particular participants are saying. This can lead to the researcher probing as certain participants will be more passionate about certain themes/topics. Moreover you are able to gain a relationship with your participants, which can lead to them being more open and true to the information they give within the group. In conjunction with this, participants are informed that everything discussed is kept confidential, therefore this will relax and ease participants so they’re able to engage fully within the discussions. Interviews require more resources in comparison to questionnaires. This could be in terms of time consumption or travelling, as a consequence resulting samples can be small, Gratton and Jones (2010). Particular participants could take control of the interview therefore becoming dominant; researchers must then put particular probes into practice ensuring other group members get involved to gain a more diverse collection of data. On the other hand, participants could find focus group environments intimidating and/or off-putting; which can lead to the participant(s) in question feeling under pressure to agree with the dominant participant. Evalued[online]) Analysing data can also be difficult in addition to recording the interview. John Amis (2005) states that it is irrespective of the type of interview, that the way data is recorded should be established prior and it is standard procedure to record the interview on audio tape. The researcher must also ensure that the data gathered is reliable. Gratton and Jones (2004) believe that this can be represen ted with the equation; ‘reliability = number of agreements/(number of agreements + disagreements)’. Psychological Qualities of Elite Adolescent Rugby Players is a research study extension on Holland and colleagues’ (2010) study into required psychological qualities of young talented rugby players, Woodcock et al (2011). Focus groups were completed following Kruger and Casey’s (2000) recommended size of 6 to 8 participants, ensuring that you don’t exceed 10. One group broke this guideline with 2 participants participating within SAS (Sports Administration Staff), which could hinder studied data with the chance of agreement being likely and information being limited. Stewart, Shamdasani, and Rook (2007) warn that fewer than eight participants can lead to a narrow discussion biased toward the views of a few individuals. Focus groups were held in familiar and comforting environments in addition to neutral locations for parents, which was in place to make participants feel more at ease. The focus group was semi-structured with the moderator using probes to gain a more in-depth insight into their views and beliefs. Furthermore the moderator gained a relationship with the participants on entry so that they’d feel comfortable along with this method aiding them to participate within group discussions. Through using focus groups Woodcock et al (2011) founded 5 new subgroups within the 11 higher order themes identified by young players in Holland et al, (2010). These 5 subthemes were: off pitch communication, reflection on their abilities in an objective manner, taking information and reproducing it as a physical action, dealing with injuries as well as attitude towards injuries and that players need to be problem solvers, able to adapt and overcome challenges. Parents and coaches supported development of individuals, not just in their rugby involvement but within other areas of life. Furthermore they discussed interactions that reinforced development within professional and performance environments. SAS highlighted within the study that the under-16 rugby programme was designed specifically to gradually challenge players and foster development of certain psychological qualities Woodcock et al (2011). This focus group helped gain further knowledge and insight within the psychological side of elite adolescent rugby players. Furthermore the ways in which parents, coaches and the SAS develop these players’ psychological in general day to day environments. A large majority of the research gathered corresponds Holland and colleagues (2010) study. Gender perception of Wrestling is a case study in place to gain research on whether or not wrestling is a sport primarily for male athletes. This focus group consist of eight participants from both genders (stratified random sample), which was also semi-structured. Sports managers and administrators for wrestling are presented with the opportunity to encourage women to take part. For this to take place sports managers and/or administrators need to understand how women perceive the sport. Pfister, (2010) and Ward, (2010) state that there is a growing number of women participating in sports with some women competing successfully in traditionally masculine sports. Data collected from the focus group was substantial, with views from each gender being different; this therefore made the study stand out more due to its hypothesis. The focus group underlined that they perceived wrestling to be more violent than other sports such as judo and taekwondo as self-defence wasn’t an explicit objective, Leng (2012). Participants also reviewed the physical attributes of a wrestler, as of this they clearly stated wrestling was a sport for athletes who possess more physical attributes. Moreover, participants didn’t regard wrestling as a sport favouring the participation of a particular gender. To conclude this case study qualitative data collected via participants within the focus group were views which outlined gender beliefs. It is clear to see that focus groups are irreplaceable when accumulating qualitative research data within the academic study of sport. Gibbs (1997) states that the purpose of focus group research is to draw upon respondents’ attitudes, feelings, beliefs, experiences and reactions. Focus groups gather a whole source of information that cannot be obtained without debates and different views. When structured correctly the researcher is able to gain rich data that he can then press forward to ether make changes or put different methods in practice. Focus groups are best used when gaining data on something meaningful to the participants and/or collecting data for something that affects a large majority of people. Something else gathered from this is that when the moderator/research gains a relationship with the participant it is easier to gain more in-depth information. Bibliography †¢ Andrews, D. L. , Mason, D. S. and Silk, M. L. (2005) Qualitative Data in Sports Studies. New York: Berg. †¢ Berg, K. E and Latin, R. W. (2008) Research Methods in Health, Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Research (3rd Edition). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. †¢ Gratton, C. and Jones, I. (2004) Research Methods of Sports Studies (1st Edition). London: Routledge. †¢ Gratton, C. and Jones, I (2006) Research Methods of Sports Studies (2nd Edition). Oxon: Routledge. †¢ Woodcock, C. , Holland, M. J. G. , Duda, J. L, and Cumming, J. 2011) Psychological Qualities of Elite Adolescent Rugby Players: Parents, Coaches, and Sport Administration Staff Perceptions and Supporting Roles. The Sport Psychologist, 25, 411-433. †¢ Leng, H. K. ; Kang, S. Y. ; Lim, C. ; Lit, J. J. ; Suhaimi, N. I. ; Umar, Y. (2012) Only For Males: Gendered Perception of Wrestling. Choregia, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p43. †¢ Gibbs, A. (1997) Social Research Update, Issue 19 [online]. Available: http://sru. s oc. surrey. ac. uk/SRU19. html [8th November 2012] †¢ Evalued (2006) Focus Groups [online]. Available: http://www. evalued. bcu. ac. uk/tutorial/4b. htm [ 8th November 2012]